AIC UPDATE - September 2005 | Vol. 2 | No. 30

IAEA
&
Iran’s Nuclear Program


I firmly believe that in the long run you cannot just continue to have the privileged few relying on either nuclear weapons or the nuclear weapons umbrella and others are told, "You cannot have nuclear weapons," because again we continue to have these failures.
Mohamed ElBaradei


The Nuclear Standoff: Iran Faces the US-EU Coalition
Hooshang Amirahamdi
AIC Update is an information resource for US-Iran relations and the efforts of the American Iranian Council to promote dialogue and understanding between the United States and Iran.
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in this issue
  • The Nuclear Standoff: Iran Faces the US-EU
  • Text of unofficial U.S.-UK draft resolution on Iran
  • The latest news regarding IAEA & IRAN

  • The Nuclear Standoff: Iran Faces the US-EU


    This week the world was expecting to receive some good news from the much-talked “nuclear initiative” of Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He revealed the initiative on September 17 at the United Nations. Unfortunately, and to Iran’s surprise, instead of coming as a relief, it further disappointed the European Union and the United States. They dismissed the initiative as an “aggressive” move toward escalation of the nuclear crisis. What irritated the Europeans and Americans the most was Dr. Ahmadinejad’s nuclear nationalism as reflected in his reiteration of Iran’s determination to put into operation its “inalienable right” to enrich uranium for the purpose of producing energy, and to defend and safeguard the nuclear technology as a national asset and a source of national pride.

    Iran’s new nuclear nationalism was put on display later that day in a lecture delivered by Dr. Ali Larijani, Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator, to a gathering of over 600 Iranian-Americans at the New York Hilton. He compared Iran’s current struggle against the US to preserve its “nuclear technology” to the struggle in 1950s against Britain to nationalize its oil industries. He said that today, countries without “modern” technologies, such as nuclear, bio, and information technologies, are not modern. The nuclear technology, he asserted, was Iran’s path to modernization and asked the audience to help safeguard this national treasure. Many observers of Iran, including several Western journalists who have visited the country, have indicated that most Iranians favor nuclear technology but wish to see it advanced peacefully.

    The nuclear nationalism aside, the Iranian initiative included four points. One, Iran will never build a nuclear bomb as it is against the country’s national interest and the teaching of Islam. Two, Iran will accept and implement all regulations of the Non- Proliferation Treaty, including its safeguard and transparency requirements as well as its provisions for the peaceful use of nuclear technology. Three, Iran would be ready to negotiate with all interested countries (presumably including the US) if such talks are conducted within a framework of agreed-upon goals. Four, Iran is prepared to involve domestic and foreign private sectors (presumably including Americans) in the country’s nuclear technology investments to increase trust and transparency. This last initiative is new and very important, because it will involve the investors in the operation, who can make sure there is no diversion.

    The EU and the US have set the red line at enrichment and have said that they will not allow Iran to cross that line......


    Text of unofficial U.S.-UK draft resolution on Iran


    The initial draft of the EU resolution for Iran's Nuclear Program, supported by the EU-3, UK, France and Germany has been submitted to the IAEA Board of Governer's meeting in Vienna, Austria . The draft asks IAEA "to report to all members of the Agency and to the Security Council and General Assembly of the United Nations ... Iran's many failures and breaches of its obligations to comply with its NPT Safeguards Agreement." The Borad of Governers were discussing the draft while the EU-3 continued to make changes. The new draft is softer than the initial one and does not mention the Security Council sanctions. Please click on the following link to read the initial draft.

    Text of unofficial U.S.-UK draft resolution on Iran nuclear issue
    http://www.mehrnews.ir/en/NewsD etail.aspx?NewsID=231875

    SPIEGEL INTERVIEW WITH IRAN EXPERT KENNETH POLLACK
    It's Time to Get Serious with Iran
    http://service.spiegel.de/cach e/international/0,1518,376022,00.html


    The latest news regarding IAEA & IRAN


    The International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors have gathered in Vienna in search of a resolution to Iran's Nuclear Program.

    Please click the following links to read the latest news on this issue.

    Q&A: Iran's nuclear stand-off
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/40316 03.stm

    In Focus : IAEA and Iran
    http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/IaeaIran/i n dex.shtml

    U.S. presses nations for action on Iran
    http://www.chinadaily.c om.cn/english/doc/2005- 09/21/content_479769.htm

    EU drops hardline stance on Iran
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/42706 90.stm

    Iran gains reprieve in nuclear standoff
    http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/ meast/09/21/nuclear.iran.ap/

    News in Farsi

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/ir an/story/2005/09/050922_he-iranresolution.shtml

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/story/ 2005/09/050921_si-mf-iran-iaea.shtml


    About Us
    Vision
    The vision of the American Iranian Council is that the United States and Iran will work together, since their common interests far outweigh their differences. AIC also envisions the Iranian-American community playing an increasingly significant role in American society, and Iran becoming a democratically developed member of the global community with full respect for human rights.
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    The mission of AIC is to be a constructive force, in cooperation and partnership with other organizations, in bringing the United States and Iran together, involving the Iranian-American community in the dialogue, and bringing attention to social and political conditions in Iran.
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